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D. Roosevelt victories reelection in 1904 Decided “inside the individual best” by the high electoral margin more than Democrats. Eugene Debs went toward Socialist admission; Prohibition team and toward ballot. Produced himself an effective “lame duck” chairman

Postal Offers Bank system (1910)

X. Panic of 1907 A. Wall surface Path sustained a short but brutal stress in 1907 1. “Runs” on banks, suicides, and criminal indictments against speculators. a. TR cooperated with Morgan banks and other large banks to prevent a banking collapse by transferring millions of Treasury funds from one bank to another. b. 2. Business management assailed Roosevelt getting evoking the worry due to his anti-business tactics and called the financial setback the “Roosevelt Panic” 3. Roosevelt felt wounded by criticism, accused Wall Street of engineering the panic, and now sought to further reduce power of trusts. a. Embarked on a second wave of trustbusting. b. Reform now turned appropriate (esp. lower tariff) c. Insurgent Republicans and Democrats took on Republican “Old Guard.” B. Results 1. Panic presented the latest acute requirement for flexible money also provide. a. During panic, banks unable to increase volume of currency in circulation. b. c. This obvious fatigue flat method for Government Put aside Operate off 1913. 2. Work and you may local reformers achieved crucial center-group partners. a. TR began incorporating Bryan’s ideas. b. Progressives finally embraced reforms put forth reformers of early 1900s, Socialists, strikers and marchers of 1894, People’s party, Knights of Labor, Farmers’ Alliancemen, and Greenbackers.

XI. President William H. Taft A. Election of 1908 1. Taft d. Bryan 321-162 — Third time Bryan defeated in 12 years. 2. Socialist party under Eugene Debs and Prohibition party under garnered just a fraction of the popular vote. B. Style 1. Taft lacked the fire or guts that possessed TR. a. Content to keep status quo rather than rocking the boat. b. Adopted attitude of passivity toward Congress (insurgent Republicans and Democrats opposed him) c. Taft turned a friend of the dated shield Republicans automatically. 2. Cabinet did not contain one member of TR’s reformist wing. C. Dollar Diplomacy (see Imperialism notes) D. Taft as trustbuster 1. Brought 90 suits against the trusts during his four years in office; 2X that TR a. 1911, United States v. American Tobacco Company i. Supreme Court ordered the company to reorganize on the basis of the “rule of reason” but did not order its dissolution. ii. “Rule of reason” meant only reasonable restraints of trade were authorized. — Severely impaired government’s anti-trust activities. b. 1911, Court purchased dissolution off Basic Oils Providers i. Judged to be a combination in restraint of trade in violation of the Sherman Anti-Trust Act of 1890. E. Progressive Legislation under taft 1. Conservation: Taft a dedicated conservationist; contributions equaled or out-did TR’s. a. Bureau of Mines established to control mineral resources — Rescued millions of acres of western coal lands from exploitation b. Protected water-power sites from private development. 2. Mann-Elkins Act (1910) Telegraph, telephone, & cable corporations put under ICC jurisdiction 3. Post Office Department was authorized to receive savings deposits from individuals and pay interest of 2% per year on such deposits. — This had been a major Populist idea.

From the Ny Given, our very own goal is to try to make the U.S. benefit healthier while the economic climate more secure for all avenues off neighborhood. We do this because of the carrying out economic plan, providing monetary qualities, managing banking institutions and conducting lookup and providing systems to the issues that affect the nation and communities we serve.